Minna No Nihongo Lesson 24 Vocabulary

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Minna no Nihongo Lesson 24 introduces learners to practical vocabulary and expressions commonly used in describing events, requests, and giving explanations. This article provides a clear breakdown of the vocabulary and sentence patterns to help you excel in mastering this lesson.

Minna No Nihongo Lesson 24 Vocabulary Practice.

Below is a detailed list of vocabulary introduced in Lesson 24:

Japanese (Kanji/Kana)	Romaji	English Meaning
くれます	kuremasu	To give (to me)
直します (直す)	naoshimasu / naosu	To repair; to correct
送ります (送る)	okurimasu / okuru	To send; to escort
連れて行きます (連れて行く)	tsurete ikimasu / tsurete iku	To take someone
連れて来ます (連れて来る)	tsurete kimasu / tsurete kuru	To bring someone
紹介します (紹介する)	shōkai shimasu / shōkai suru	To introduce
説明します (説明する)	setsumei shimasu / setsumei suru	To explain
案内します (案内する)	annai shimasu / annai suru	To guide
準備します (準備する)	junbi shimasu / junbi suru	To prepare
祖母	sobo	Grandmother (own)
祖父	sofu	Grandfather (own)
おばさん	obasan	Aunt
おじさん	ojisan	Uncle
自分	jibun	Oneself
お菓子	okashi	Sweets; snacks
意味	imi	Meaning
全部	zenbu	All; everything
他に	hoka ni	Besides; other
お金	okane	Money
お土産	omiyage	Souvenir
食事	shokuji	Meal
人形	ningyō	Doll
花束	hanataba	Bouquet
ホームステイ	hōmusutei	Homestay
溢れます (溢れる)	afuremasu / afureru	To overflow
掃除します (掃除する)	sōji shimasu / sōji suru	To clean
洗濯します (洗濯する)	sentaku shimasu / sentaku suru	To do laundry
必要	hitsuyō	Necessary
着きます (着く)	tsukimasu / tsuku	To arrive
出発します (出発する)	shuppatsu shimasu / shuppatsu suru	To depart
時間	jikan	Time
探します (探す)	sagashimasu / sagasu	To search
忘れ物	wasuremono	Forgotten item
知らせます (知らせる)	shirasemasu / shiraseru	To inform
急ぎます (急ぐ)	isogimasu / isogu	To hurry
遅れます (遅れる)	okuremasu / okureru	To be late
忘れます (忘れる)	wasuremasu / wasureru	To forget
呼びます (呼ぶ)	yobimasu / yobu	To call
助けます (助ける)	tasukemasu / tasukeru	To help

Common Sentence Patterns in Lesson 24

1. Using くれます (kuremasu) for “to give”:

• Example: 母が私にお金をくれました。 (Haha ga watashi ni okane o kuremashita.)
  • Meaning: My mother gave me money.

2. Describing actions with 説明します (setsumei shimasu):

• Example: 新しい機械の使い方を説明します。 (Atarashii kikai no tsukaikata o setsumei shimasu.)
  • Meaning: I will explain how to use the new machine.

3. Expressing preparation with 準備します (junbi shimasu):

• Example: 明日のパーティーを準備します。 (Ashita no pātī o junbi shimasu.)
  • Meaning: I will prepare for tomorrow’s party.

Practical Tips for Learning Vocabulary

1. Make Flashcards: Write down the word, its meaning, and an example sentence to enhance recall.
2. Practice Daily: Incorporate new words into your daily conversations.
3. Visual Aids: Use images or videos related to the vocabulary for better memory retention.

Exploring the Grammar of Minna no Nihongo Lesson 24

1. ～くれます (Kuremasu)

This verb means “to give (to me or someone in my group)” and is used when someone gives you something or does something for you. It emphasizes the receiver’s perspective, typically the speaker.

Structure:

• [Giver] が [Receiver] に [Object] を くれます

Example:

• 母が私に本をくれました。
  (Haha ga watashi ni hon o kuremashita.)
  “My mother gave me a book.”

Key Notes:

• When using ～くれます with actions, use the ～て form of the verb + くれます.
  • 友達が宿題を手伝ってくれました。
    (Tomodachi ga shukudai o tetsudatte kuremashita.)
    “A friend helped me with my homework.”

2. ～てあげます (Te agemasu)

This expression is used to indicate that the speaker (or someone close to them) acts for someone else as a favor. It highlights the act of assisting.

Structure:

• [Giver] が [Receiver] に [Verb in ～て form] あげます

Example:

• 私は友達に英語を教えてあげました。
  (Watashi wa tomodachi ni eigo o oshiete agemashita.)
  “I taught my friend English.”

3. ～てもらいます (Te moraimasu)

This phrase conveys that the speaker (or someone close to them) received a favor or help from someone else.

Structure:

• [Receiver] が [Giver] に [Verb in ～て form] もらいます

Example:

• 私は先生に日本語を教えてもらいました。
  (Watashi wa sensei ni nihongo o oshiete moraimashita.)
  “I had the teacher teach me Japanese.”

4. Conditional Form: ～たら (Tara)

The ～たら form is used to express conditions or hypothetical situations, similar to “if” or “when” in English.

Structure:

• Verb (た-form) + ら
• Adjective (い): Drop い + かったら
• Adjective (な): Add だったら
• Noun: Add だったら

Examples:

• 雨が降ったら、出かけません。
  (Ame ga futtara, dekakemasen.)
  “If it rains, I won’t go out.”
• 暇だったら、一緒に映画を見ましょう。
  (Hima dattara, issho ni eiga o mimashou.)
  “If you’re free, let’s watch a movie together.”

FAQs about Minna no Nihongo Lesson 24

Conclusion

Minna no Nihongo Lesson 24 enriches your Japanese vocabulary with practical words and expressions to describe actions and interactions effectively. Focus on consistent practice and using these words in real-life situations to enhance your fluency.