Minna no Nihongo Lesson 27 Vocabulary and Grammar

Are you interested in learning Minna no Nihongo Lesson 27 Vocabulary and Grammar Guide? Lesson 27 introduces learners to essential grammar points, vocabulary, and expressions that deepen their understanding of the Japanese language.

This article provides an in-depth breakdown of Lesson 27, including its grammar structures, vocabulary list, and real-world application. Whether you’re a beginner or brushing up on your skills, this guide will help you master Lesson 27 effortlessly.

Minna no Nihongo Lesson 27 Vocabulary List

Below is a table with 50 vocabulary words introduced in Lesson 27 of Minna no Nihongo. Each entry includes the kanji/hiragana, romaji, and English meanings.

Kanji/Hiragana	Romaji	English
試してみる	Tameshite miru	To try (testing)

天気予報

Tenki yohou

Weather forecast

難しい

Muzukashii

Difficult

新しい

Atarashii

New

美味しい

Oishii

Delicious

行く

Iku

To go

着る

Kiru

To wear

雨

Ame

Rain

映画

Eiga

Movie

人気

Ninki

Popular

見る

Miru

To see/watch

聞く

Kiku

To listen

話す

Hanasu

To speak

書く

Kaku

To write

読む

Yomu

To read

試す

Tamesu

To try

思う

Omou

To think

使う

Tsukau

To use

選ぶ

Erabu

To choose

買う

Kau

To buy

会う

Au

To meet

作る

Tsukuru

To make/create

入る

Hairu

To enter

出る

Deru

To exit/leave

笑う

Warau

To laugh

泣く

Naku

To cry

思い出す

Omoidasu

To remember

忘れる

Wasureru

To forget

働く

Hataraku

To work

歩く

Aruku

To walk

走る

Hashiru

To run

飛ぶ

Tobu

To fly

泳ぐ

Oyogu

To swim

運ぶ

Hakobu

To carry

教える

Oshieru

To teach

勉強する

Benkyou suru

To study

出張する

Shucchou suru

To go on a business trip

旅行する

Ryokou suru

To travel

運転する

Unten suru

To drive

電話する

Denwa suru

To make a phone call

訪ねる

Tazuneru

To visit

調べる

Shiraberu

To investigate/check

応じる

Oujiru

To respond/comply

確かめる

Tashikameru

To confirm

知らせる

Shiraseru

To inform

変える

Kaeru

To change

閉じる

Tojiru

To close

置く

Oku

To place/put

開く

Hiraku

To open

終わる

Owaru

To end

This vocabulary list will help you understand the grammar structures and practice real-world applications introduced in Lesson 27!

Lesson 27: Key Grammar Points

1. Verb Base + そうです (It Seems)

This grammar pattern expresses a guess or impression about a situation based on visual or contextual evidence. For example:

• 日本語が難しそうです (Nihongo ga muzukashisou desu): “Japanese seems difficult.”

Formation:

1. Take the stem of an i-adjective or the masu-form of a verb.
2. Add そうです to the stem.

Examples:

• 雨が降りそうです (Ame ga furisou desu) “It looks like it will rain.”
• このケーキは美味しそうです (Kono keeki wa oishisou desu): “This cake looks delicious.”

2. Verb Base + てみます (Try Doing Something)

This pattern conveys the act of attempting or trying something to see what happens. It’s practical when experimenting or making decisions.

Formation:

1. Take the te-form of a verb.
2. Add みます after it.

Examples:

• 新しいレストランに行ってみます (Atarashii restored ni itte mimasu): “I will try going to the new restaurant.”
• この服を着てみます (Kono fuku o kite mimasu): “I will try wearing these clothes.”

3. Use of によると (According to)

This phrase is used to relay information received from a source, often in combination with そうです (it seems).

Formation:

• Source + によると + Information + そうです

Examples:

• 天気予報によると、明日は晴れるそうです (Tenki you ni yoru to, Ashita wa hareru sou desu): “According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny tomorrow.”
• ニュースによると、この映画は人気があるそうです (Nyūsu ni yoru to, kono eiga wa ninki ga aru sou desu): “According to the news, this movie is popular.”

Practical Applications of Lesson 27 Grammar

Using Grammar in Conversations

• When visiting Japan, you might say, “この店は良さそうですね” (Kono mise wa yosasou desu ne), meaning “This shop seems good, doesn’t it?”
• Experimenting with local food? Use “これを食べてみます” (Kore o tabete mimasu): “I will try eating this.”

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Confusing そうです with ようです:
   • While そうです is based on visual impressions, ようです conveys judgment based on reasoning or evidence.
2. Forgetting the stem:
   • Ensure you use the correct verb form before adding そうです or てみます.

Cultural Insights from Lesson 27

Politeness in Expressions

Japanese often use tentative language like そうです to avoid sounding overly assertive. It reflects their cultural emphasis on humility and politeness.

Grammar in Society

The phrase によると is commonly seen in news reports and formal discussions, showing its importance in professional and societal contexts.

Tips for Mastering Lesson 27

Study Methods for Vocabulary Retention

• Use flashcards with kanji on one side and romaji/meaning on the other.
• Incorporate the vocabulary into sentences to reinforce its usage.

Exercises for Practicing Grammar

• Write sentences using そうです and てみます.
• Practice converting complex sentences into によると structures.

Conclusion

Minna no Nihongo Lesson 27 equips learners with versatile grammar structures and essential vocabulary to enhance communication skills. By practicing the grammar points and applying the vocabulary in real-life situations, you can make significant progress in mastering Japanese.

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