Minna no Nihongo Lesson 4 Vocabulary

Are you ready to elevate your Japanese skills with Minna no Nihongo Lesson 4 vocabulary? This lesson focuses on expressing time, schedules, and basic interactions, which are critical for daily conversations in Japanese.

In this article, we’ll explore key vocabulary from Lesson 4, their meanings, and practical examples to help you master them. With these words, you’ll be prepared to talk about your day, make plans, and engage in simple yet essential conversations.

In this lesson, we will learn about time, に particle, and ます form. Likewise, in other lessons, let us start with vocabulary.

Read More: Minna no Nihongo Lesson 5 vocabulary

Minna no Nihongo Lesson 4 Vocabulary

SN	Japanese	English
1	おきます	get up, wake up
2	ねます	sleep, go to bed
3	はたらきます	work
4	やすみます	take a rest, take a holiday
5	べんきょうします	study
6	おわります	finish
7	デパート	department store
8	ぎんこう	bank
9	ゆうびんきょく	post office
10	としょかん	library
11	びじゅつかん	art museum
12	いま	now
13	～じ	~o’clock
14	～ふん	minute
15	はん	half
16	なんじ	what time
17	なんぷん	what minute
18	ごぜん	a.m., morning
19	ごご	p.m., evening
20	あさ	morning
21	ひる	day time, noon
22	ばん	evening
23	よる	night
24	よなか	midnight
25	きょう	today
26	あした	tomorrow
27	あさって	day after tomorrow
28	きのう	yesterday
29	おととい	day before yesterday
30	けさ	this morning
31	こんばんは	this evening, tonight
32	やすみ	rest, a holiday, a day off
33	ひるやすみ/きゅけい	lunch time
34	まいあさ	every morning
35	まいばん	every evening
36	まいにち	every day
37	にちようび	Sunday
38	げちようび	Monday
39	かようび	Tuesday
40	すいようび	Wednesday
41	もくようび	Thursday
42	きんようび	Friday
43	どようび	Saturday
44	なんようび	what day
45	ばんごう	number
46	なんばん	what number
47	～から	~from
48	～まで	~up to, until
49	～と～	and (used to connect nouns)
50	そちら	your place
51	たいへんですね	That’s tough isn’t it? (used when expressing sympathy)
52	えーと	well, let me see
53	おねがいします	lit. ask for a favour
54	かしこまりました	Certainly (sir, madam)
55	おといあわせのばんごう	the number being inquired about
56	どうもありがとうございました	Thank you very much
57	ニューヨーク	New York
59	ペキン	Beijing
59	バンコク	Bangkok
60	ロスアンゼルス	Los Angeles

Key Vocabulary from Minna no Nihongo Lesson 4

1. Time-Related Words (時間 – Jikan)

1. じ (ji) – hour
   • Example: ５じにおきます。
     (Go-ji ni okimasu.) – I wake up at 5 o’clock.
2. ふん/ぷん (fun/pun)—minute
   • Example: １０ぷんかかります。
     (Juppun kakarimasu.) – It takes 10 minutes.
3. いま (ima) – now
   • Example: いまなんじですか？
     (Ima nanji desu ka?) – What time is it now?
4. あさ (asa) – morning
   • Example: あさ６じにさんぽをします。
     (Asa roku-ji ni sanpo o shimasu.) – I take a walk at 6 in the morning.
5. ばん/よる (ban/yoru) – evening, night
   • Example: ばん７じにばんごはんをたべます。
     (Ban shichi-ji ni bangohan o tabemasu.) – I eat dinner at 7 in the evening.

2. Days of the Week (曜日 – Yōbi)

1. げつようび (getsuyōbi) – Monday
   • Example: げつようびにかいぎがあります。
     (Getsuyōbi ni kaigi ga arimasu.) – There is a meeting on Monday.
2. かようび (kayōbi) – Tuesday
   • Example: かようびにともだちとあいます。
     (Kayōbi ni tomodachi to aimasu.) – I meet my friend on Tuesday.
3. すいようび (suiyōbi) – Wednesday
   • Example: すいようびはやすみです。
     (Suiyōbi wa yasumi desu.) – Wednesday is a day off.
4. もくようび (mokuyōbi) – Thursday
   • Example: もくようびにえいがをみます。
     (Mokuyōbi ni eiga o mimasu.) – I watch a movie on Thursday.
5. きんようび (kinyōbi) – Friday
   • Example: きんようびにレストランへいきます。
     (Kinyōbi ni resutoran e ikimasu.) – I go to a restaurant on Friday.
6. どようび (doyōbi) – Saturday
   • Example: どようびにこうえんでさんぽをします。
     (Doyōbi ni kōen de sanpo o shimasu.) – I take a walk in the park on Saturday.
7. にちようび (nichiyōbi) – Sunday
   • Example: にちようびにテレビをみます。
     (Nichiyōbi ni terebi o mimasu.) – I watch TV on Sunday.

3. Basic Activities (活動 – Katsudō)

1. おきます (okimasu) – to wake up
   • Example: ６じにおきます。
     (Roku-ji ni okimasu.) – I wake up at 6 o’clock.
2. ねます (nemasu) – to sleep
   • Example: １０じにねます。
     (Jū-ji ni nemasu.) – I sleep at 10 o’clock.
3. はたらきます (hatarakimasu) – to work
   • Example: ９じから５じまではたらきます。
     (Ku-ji kara go-ji made hatarakimasu.) – I work from 9 to 5.
4. べんきょうします (benkyō shimasu) – to study
   • Example: よる７じにべんきょうします。
     (Yoru shichi-ji ni benkyō shimasu.) – I study at 7 in the evening.

4. Question Words (疑問詞 – Gimonshi)

1. なんじ (nanji) – what time
   • Example: なんじにおきますか？
     (Nanji ni okimasu ka?) – What time do you wake up?
2. なんようび (nanyōbi) – what day
   • Example: なんようびにやすみますか？
     (Nanyōbi ni yasumimasu ka?) – What day will you take a break?

How to Study Lesson 4 Vocabulary Effectively

1. Practice Daily Conversations
   Use the words to talk about your schedule and routines. For example, “あさ７じにおきます” (I wake up at 7 in the morning).
2. Create Flashcards
   Write the Japanese word on one side and the English translation on the other. Practice recalling them throughout the day.
3. Use Time-Based Prompts
   Practice asking and answering questions like “いまなんじですか？” (What time is it now?) or “なんようびですか？” (What day is it?).
4. Watch Japanese Videos
   Listening to native speakers use these terms in context can help you internalize them faster.

FAQs About Lesson 4 Vocabulary

Q: What is the best way to remember the days of the week in Japanese?
A: Use mnemonics or create a song linking the Japanese days to their English equivalents. For example, think of “月 (getsu)” as the moon for Monday.

Q: Are there exceptions to using に for time expressions?
A: Yes, you don’t use に for relative time expressions like “today” (きょう) or “tomorrow” (あした).

Q: How often do Japanese people use these terms?
A: These words are fundamental for daily life, making them incredibly common in conversations, work settings, and even casual interactions.

Conclusion

The vocabulary in Minna no Nihongo Lesson 4 is essential for building a strong foundation in Japanese. These words allow you to talk about your schedule, ask about the time, and engage in everyday conversations with ease.

By mastering these terms and practicing regularly, you’ll find yourself becoming more confident in your Japanese abilities. Bookmark this guide for quick reference, and let your learning journey continue smoothly. Start practicing today, and watch your Japanese skills grow!