Minna no Nihongo Lesson 11 Vocabulary

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Minna no Nihongo Lesson 11 Vocabulary: Minna no Nihongo (みんなの日本語), one of the most widely used textbooks for learning Japanese, offers learners a structured way to grasp the language. Lesson 11 is a significant milestone as it introduces vocabulary related to numbers, time, and daily activities. These terms are essential for basic conversations and understanding the structure of Japanese.

Let’s dive into the key vocabulary from Lesson 11 and explore their meanings, usage, and relevance.

Read More: Minna no Nihongo Lesson 10: Grammar and Vocabulary

Minna no Nihongo Lesson 11 Vocabulary

Hiragana Romaji English
います [こども が-] imasu have [a child]
います [にほん に] imasu stay, be (in Japan)
かかります take a day off [work] take (referring to time or money)
やすみます [かいしゃを~] yasumimasu take a day off[work]
ひとつ hitotsu One (used when counting things)
ふたつ futatsu two
みっつ mittsu three
よっつ yottsu four
いつつ itsutsu five
むっつ muttsu six
ななつ nanatsu seven
やっつ yattsu eight
ここのつ kokonotsu nine
とお too ten
いくつ ikutsu how many
ひとり hitori one person
ふたり futari (counter for machines, cars, etc.)
～にん -nin -people
～だい -dai (counter for paper, stamp, postcard,　etc.)
-まい -mai (counter for paper, stamp, postcard, etc.)
～かい -kai -times
りんご ringo apple
みかん mikan mandarin orange
き って kitte postage stamp
はがき hagaki post card
ふうとう boudou envelop
りょうしん ryoushin parents
きょうだい kyoudai brothers and sisters
あに ani my elder brother
おにいさん oniisan (someone else’s) elder brother
あね ane my elder sister
おねえさん oneesan (someone else’s) elder sister
おとうと otouto my younger brother
おとうとさん otoutosan (someone else’s) younger brother
いもうと imouto my younger sister
いもうとさん imoutosan (someone else’s) younger sister
がいこく gaikoku foreign country
りゅうがくせい ryuugakusei foreign student
～じかん -jikan -hour(s)
～しゅうかん -shuukan -week(s)
～かげつ -kagetsu -months(s)
ぐらい gurai about
どのくらい donokurai how long
ぜんぶで zenbude in total
みんな Dake all, everything, everyone
だけ dake only

Minna no Nihongo Lesson 11 Vocabulary Key Vocabulary

  1. ～人（～にん） – People Counter
    Japanese use counters to count various objects, animals, or people. For counting people, the suffix ～人 is added to numbers. Examples:
    • 一人 (ひとり): One person二人 (ふたり): Two people三人 (さんにん): Three people
    This pattern is crucial when asking or stating the number of people in a group.
  2. ～台（～だい） – Machine Counter
    The counter ～台 is used for machines, vehicles, and other mechanical items:
    • 一台 (いちだい): One machine二台 (にだい): Two machines三台 (さんだい): Three machines
  3. It is a practical term, especially concerning cars or electronic devices.
Minna no Nihongo Lesson 11 Vocabulary
Minna no Nihongo Lesson 11 Vocabulary
  1. ～枚（～まい） – Thin Object Counter
    To count flat or thin objects like paper, tickets, or plates, ～枚 is used:
    • 一枚 (いちまい): One sheet
    • 二枚 (にまい): Two sheets
    • 三枚 (さんまい): Three sheets
    This counter helps in situations involving documents, currency, or photographs.
  2. ～回（～かい） – Frequency Counter
    For counting occurrences or repetitions, the counter ～回 is employed:
    • 一回 (いっかい): One time
    • 二回 (にかい): Two times
    • 三回 (さんかい): Three times
    It’s frequently used in everyday conversations, such as describing habits or events.
  3. かかります – It Takes (Time or Money)
    This verb indicates the amount of time or money required for something:
    • 駅まで何分かかりますか？ (えきまでなんぷんかかりますか？): How many minutes does it take to the station?旅行にいくらかかりましたか？ (りょこうにいくらかかりましたか): How much did the trip cost?
    Understanding this verb is essential for discussing schedules and budgeting.
  4. 家族（かぞく） – Family
    The term 家族 refers to family and is a common topic in Japanese conversations.
    • 家族は何人いますか？ (かぞくはなんにんいますか？): How many people are in your family?
    It is often paired with counters like ～人 to describe family size.
  5. 兄弟（きょうだい） – Siblings
    This word refers to siblings and is an important addition to family-related vocabulary:
    • 兄弟は何人いますか？ (きょうだいはなんにんいますか？): How many siblings do you have?
  6. 外国（がいこく） – Foreign Country
    The word 外国 is used to describe places outside of Japan:
    • 外国に行ったことがありますか？ (がいこくにいったことがありますか？)Have you been to a foreign country?
  7. 休み（やすみ） – Holiday/Break
    This word is crucial for discussing days off or breaks:
    • 休みの日は何をしますか？ (やすみのひはなにをしますか？): What do you do on your day off?

Practical Applications

Understanding the vocabulary from Lesson 11 can significantly enhance your ability to communicate in daily life. Here are some ways to apply what you’ve learned:

  • Counting Practice: Use counters to describe real-life scenarios, such as ordering food, telling family members, or discussing possessions.
  • Travel and Time: Practice using かかります in sentences about commuting, travel, or expenses.
  • Family Conversations: Discuss family size or structure, incorporating terms like 家族 and 兄弟.

Tips for Mastering Lesson 11 Vocabulary

  1. Flashcards: Create flashcards for each word and its usage in sentences.
  2. Practice Conversations: Use the vocabulary to practice real-world scenarios, such as asking about time or family.
  3. Repetition: Regularly review the counters and their associated objects to internalize them.

Minna no Nihongo lesson 11 vocabulary answers

Lesson 11 of Minna no Nihongo doesn’t typically have a standard set of “answers,” as it focuses on vocabulary and basic sentence structure practice. However, I can create an answer key to example exercises involving the Lesson 11 vocabulary. Let me outline sample questions and their answers below:

Matching Exercise:

Match the Japanese words with their English meanings.

  1. います
  2. ふたり
  3. りんご
  4. きって
  5. そくたつ

Answer Key:

  1. a) to exist (animate objects)
  2. b) two people
  3. c) apple
  4. d) postage stamp
  5. e) express mail

Fill in the Blank:

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words:

  1. 私は子どもが ___ 。 (I have a child.)
  2. 日本に ___ 。 (I am in Japan.)
  3. ___ を買いました。(I bought an apple.)
  4. ___ で送ります。(I will send it by express mail.)
  5. 切手を ___ ください。(Please give me a stamp.)

Answer Key:

  1. います
  2. います
  3. りんご
  4. そくたつ
  5. きって

Translation Practice:

Translate the following sentences into English:

  1. りょうしんは外国にいます。
  2. 私は兄がふたりいます。
  3. 切手を全部で5枚買いました。
  4. カレーライスを2つください。
  5. このみかんは一ついくらですか。

Answer Key:

  1. My parents are in a foreign country.
  2. I have two elder brothers.
  3. I bought five stamps in total.
  4. Two orders of curry rice, please.
  5. How much is this mandarin orange per piece?

Conclusion of Minna no Nihongo Lesson 11 Vocabulary

Lesson 11 of Minna no Nihongo introduces vocabulary essential for discussing quantities, counting, and expressing preferences in daily life. You learned how to count various objects, such as flat items, long items, and other general objects, using appropriate counters like ～まい (for flat items) and ～ほん (for long items). Additionally, you explored vocabulary related to shopping, asking about quantities, and expressing your needs effectively.

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