Minna no Nihongo Lesson 13 Vocabulary

Minna no Nihongo Lesson 13 Vocabulary: Minna no Nihongo, one of the most popular Japanese language textbooks, has helped countless learners master the fundamentals of Japanese. Lesson 13 in this series stands out as a critical chapter, focusing on vocabulary essential for everyday communication. Whether you’re preparing for an exam or just looking to enhance your conversational skills, mastering this lesson’s vocabulary is a must.

Read Also: Minna no Nihongo Lesson 12 Vocabulary

Minna no Nihongo Lesson 13 Vocabulary Practice

Japanese (Kanji)	Japanese (Kana)	English Translation	Vietnamese Translation	Bahasa Indonesia Translation
遊びます	あそびます	To play, enjoy oneself	Chơi, giải trí	Bermain
泳ぎます	およぎます	To swim	Bơi	Berenang
迎えます	むかえます	To welcome, meet	Đón	Menyambut
疲れます	つかれます	To get tired	Mệt	Lelah
出します	だします	To send (a letter)	Gửi (thư)	Mengirim (surat)
入ります	はいります	To enter (a place)	Vào	Masuk
出ます	でます	To go out, leave	Ra, rời khỏi	Keluar
買い物します	かいものします	To shop, do shopping	Mua sắm	Berbelanja
食事します	しょくじします	To have a meal	Ăn uống	Makan
散歩します	さんぽします	To take a walk	Đi dạo	Berjalan-jalan
大変 (な)	たいへん (な)	Tough, hard	Vất vả, khó khăn	Sulit
欲しい	ほしい	To want (something)	Muốn	Ingin
寂しい	さびしい	Lonely	Cô đơn	Kesepian
広い	ひろい	Wide, spacious	Rộng	Luas
狭い	せまい	Narrow, small (space)	Hẹp	Sempit
市役所	しやくしょ	City hall	Tòa thị chính	Balai kota
プール	プール	Pool	Hồ bơi	Kolam renang
川	かわ	River	Con sông	Sungai
経済	けいざい	Economy	Kinh tế	Ekonomi
美術	びじゅつ	Fine arts	Mỹ thuật	Seni rupa
釣り	つり	Fishing	Câu cá	Memancing
会議	かいぎ	Meeting, conference	Cuộc họp	Rapat
登録	とうろく	Registration	Đăng ký	Pendaftaran
週末	しゅうまつ	Weekend	Cuối tuần	Akhir pekan
～ごろ	～ごろ	Around ~ (time)	Khoảng ~ (thời gian)	Sekitar ~ (waktu)
何か	なにか	Something	Cái gì đó	Sesuatu
どこか	どこか	Somewhere	Nơi nào đó	Suatu tempat

Grammar Points for Minna no Nihongo Lesson 13

1. ～たいです (Want to Do Something)

This is used to express a desire to do something.
Formation:

• Verb (ます form) + たいです

Examples:

1. 日本へ行きたいです。
   (I want to go to Japan.)
2. 寿司を食べたいです。
   (I want to eat sushi.)
3. 海で泳ぎたいです。
   (I want to swim in the sea.)
4. 友達と遊びたいです。
   (I want to play with my friends.)

2. ～へ ～に行きます (Go to a Place for an Activity)

This is used to express going somewhere to do a specific activity.
Formation:

• Place + へ + Verb (ます form) + に行きます

Examples:

1. 図書館へ本を借りに行きます。
   (I am going to the library to borrow books.)
2. スーパーへ買い物に行きます。
   (I am going to the supermarket to shop.)
3. 公園へ散歩に行きます。
   (I am going to the park to take a walk.)
4. 海へ泳ぎに行きます。
   (I am going to the sea to swim.)

3. ～がほしいです (Want Something)

This is used to express a desire for something.
Formation:

• Noun + がほしいです

Examples:

1. 新しいパソコンがほしいです。
   (I want a new computer.)
2. 車がほしいです。
   (I want a car.)
3. きれいなカメラがほしいです。
   (I want a nice camera.)
4. 日本のお土産がほしいです。
   (I want a souvenir from Japan.)

4. ～てから (After Doing Something)

This is used to describe an action that is performed after completing another action.
Formation:

• Verb (て-form) + から

Examples:

1. 朝ごはんを食べてから学校へ行きます。
   (I go to school after eating breakfast.)
2. 宿題をしてからテレビを見ます。
   (I watch TV after doing my homework.)
3. 手を洗ってからご飯を食べます。
   (I eat after washing my hands.)
4. 運動してからシャワーを浴びます。
   (I take a shower after exercising.)

Worksheet for Minna no Nihongo Lesson 13

Part 1: Vocabulary Practice

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary word:

1. I want to play at the park. 公園で ______ たいです。
2. She goes to the supermarket to shop. 彼女はスーパーへ ______ に行きます。
3. I get tired after a long walk. 長い散歩の後で、私は ______ ます。
4. What do you want? 何が ______ ですか？
5. I want to eat sushi. 寿司を ______ たいです。

B. Match the word with its meaning:

Japanese	English
疲れます	A. Registration
登録	B. Lonely
欲しい	C. To get tired
寂しい	D. To want
散歩します	E. To take a walk

Part 2: Grammar Practice

A. Translate the following sentences into Japanese:

1. I want a new car.
2. We go to the library to study.
3. She goes to the park to take a walk.
4. After eating breakfast, I go to work.

B. Rewrite using ～たいです:

1. 食事します。(to eat)
2. 泳ぎます。(to swim)
3. 登録します。(to register)

Part 3: Sentence Building

A. Make sentences using the following grammar patterns:

1. ～たいです: (Example: I want to travel to Japan.)
2. ～へ ～に行きます: (Example: I go to the river to fish.)
3. ～がほしいです: (Example: I want a beautiful house.)
4. ～てから: (Example: I read a book after cleaning my room.)

Key Grammar Points

1. ～たいです: Use to express what you want to do. Attach it to the ます-form of a verb.
   • Example: 日本へ行きたいです。(I want to go to Japan.)
2. ～へ ～に行きます: Use to describe going somewhere for a purpose.
   • Example: スーパーへ買い物に行きます。(I am going to the supermarket to shop.)
3. ～がほしいです: Use to express a desire for something.
   • Example: 車がほしいです。(I want a car.)
4. ～てから: Used to describe an action performed after another.
   • Example: 宿題をしてからテレビを見ます。(I watch TV after doing my homework.)

Tips to Remember Vocabulary and Grammar

1. Break It Down: Learn words in small chunks, such as related to actions (遊びます, 泳ぎます) or locations (図書館, 市役所).
2. Visualize: Pair vocabulary with images. For example, imagine a river when you learn 川 (river).
3. Practice Context: Use sentences instead of isolated words. Example: 友達と遊びたいです。(I want to play with my friends.)
4. Mnemonic Devices:
   • 欲しい (ほしい): Think of “HOpe to have it” to remember it means “to want.”
   • 寂しい (さびしい): Sounds like “sad and lonely.”
5. Regular Review: Revisit vocabulary and grammar points daily to strengthen memory.

Conclusion

Mastering Minna no Nihongo Lesson 13 vocabulary opens doors to smoother communication and deeper cultural understanding. Make it a point to practice regularly, engage with native speakers, and utilize helpful resources to excel.

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