Minna No Nihongo Lesson 20 Vocabulary

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Minna no Nihongo is a widely-used textbook series for Japanese learners, offering a comprehensive approach to grammar, vocabulary, and practical communication. Lesson 20 introduces an exciting range of vocabulary that builds upon earlier lessons and deepens learners’ ability to express themselves in Japanese. This article explores the key vocabulary introduced in Lesson 20, its meanings, and usage examples.

Minna No Nihongo Lesson 20 Vocabulary practice

Grammar Points Of Minna no Nihongo, lesson 20

1. ～が要(い)ります (Need ～)

2. ～と考(かんが)えます / 思(おも)います (I think ～)

3. Informal Speech for Questions and Answers

4. けど (… but …)

5. どっち / こっち / そっち / あっち (Which / This / That direction)

6. ～んです (Explanatory tone)

7. Informal Pronouns (ぼく, きみ, ～くん)

Worksheets

Worksheet 1: Fill in the Blanks

Instructions: Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the grammar.

1. ビザが _____ （いります / いりません）。
2. 日本の生活はどう思いますか？ _____（楽しい / 難しい）と思います。
3. この本が欲しいんですか？ _____（はい / いいえ）、欲しいんです。
4. どっちが _____ （高い / 安い）ですか？
5. 昨日、どこへ行ったんですか？友達の家に _____（行きました / 行きませんでした）。

Worksheet 2: Match the Columns

Instructions: Match the phrases in Column A with the appropriate responses in Column B.

Worksheet 3: Rewrite in Informal Style

Instructions: Rewrite the following sentences in an informal tone.

1. 私は学生です。
2. あなたはどこに行きますか？
3. ビザが必要ですか？
4. 今、何をしていますか？
5. 彼はどこに住んでいますか？

Worksheet 4: Translation Practice

Instructions: Translate the following sentences into your language.

1. Do you need a visa?
2. I think this restaurant is expensive.
3. Which way is faster, this way or that way?
4. Why didn’t you come to the meeting?
5. He is fixing the computer now.

Key Vocabulary from Lesson 20

1. ござる (ございます)

   • Meaning: A polite form of ある (to be/exist) or あります.

   • Usage: Commonly used in formal or humble speech.

   • Example:

     • こちらにお格好なお席がございます。 (Here is an elegant seat for you.)

2. これで (此で)

   • Meaning: With this; by this.

   • Usage: Often used to refer to completing an action or providing an explanation.

   • Example:

     • これで体験を終了です。 (This concludes the trial.)

3. 今度 (こんど)

   • Meaning: Next time; this time.

   • Usage: Used to talk about events in the near future or reflect on the current instance.

   • Example:

     • 今度はもっと深く勉強します。 (Next time, I will study more deeply.)

4. 何時も (なんじも)

   • Meaning: Anytime; always.

   • Usage: Indicates a continuous or habitual occurrence.

   • Example:

     • 何時も安全に注意してください。 (Please always be cautious.)

5. 第一 (だいいち)

   • Meaning: First; primary.

   • Usage: Used to denote importance or sequence.

   • Example:

     • 第一に重要なのは健康です。 (Health is the most important thing.)

6. 部長 (ぶちょう)

   • Meaning: Department manager.

   • Usage: Commonly used in business settings.

   • Example:

     • 部長は今朝から会議中です。 (The department manager has been in a meeting since this morning.)

7. 分かれる (わかれる)

   • Meaning: To part; to separate.

   • Usage: Refers to physical separation or emotional departure.

   • Example:

     • 久しくてら人と分かれているのは孤しい。 (It’s lonely to be apart from someone you’ve been with for a long time.)

8. 自分 (じぶん)

   • Meaning: Oneself.

   • Usage: Used for self-reference in various contexts.

   • Example:

     • 自分の想いを明確に伝えてください。 (Please express your thoughts clearly.)

9. 気を付ける (きをつける)

   • Meaning: To be careful; to pay attention.

   • Usage: Often used to offer advice or show concern.

   • Example:

     • 雨の日は道を水踏みに気を付けて下さい。 (Be cautious of puddles on rainy days.)

10. 究極 (きゅうきょく)

    • Meaning: Ultimate; extreme.

    • Usage: Used to describe something reaching the highest or furthest degree.

    • Example:

      • 究極の楽しさをもとめている。 (Seeking ultimate joy.)

How to Practice Lesson 20 Vocabulary

To effectively master this vocabulary, consider the following strategies:

1. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and its meaning and example on the other. Review them regularly.

2. Conversation Practice: Incorporate the words into your daily conversations or writing exercises.

3. Listening and Reading: Watch videos or read materials where formal Japanese or similar contexts arise.

4. Quizzes: Test yourself with quizzes to solidify your understanding.

Conclusion

Lesson 20 of Minna no Nihongo enriches learners’ Japanese skills by introducing versatile and practical vocabulary. These words enhance polite speech and expand the range of expressions for describing situations, emotions, and actions. By practicing consistently and integrating these words into real-life scenarios, learners can build a strong foundation for further study and communication.